During this time crip began being used as a slang term for "easy", which may have reflected society's low expectations of disabled people (an easy pitch in baseball was a "baseball crip", and an easy course in school was a "crip course"). īy the 1920s crip took on new meaning, though still appears to be connected to disability. In 1893, novelist Owen Wister referred to a character who was shot in the leg as "Crip Jones". While the term cripple was in common usage, it could often be found in the literature to describe characters who had issues with walking, or difficulty using their limbs.
In this context, cripple was used to describe people who have difficulty walking, such as people with physical disabilities. The earliest written usage of cripple is dated at 950 ADE in the Lindisfarne Gospels. In the context of a place cryple was used along with other words to create the name. In relation to a place, crypel could be used to denote a small opening. When directed towards people crypel denoted a disability, being of small stature, or could be a surname. Crypel and crēopel could be used to describe people or places. These terms have Germanic roots in krupilaz which meant to 'creep'. The origins of cripple come from two Old English words, crypel and crēopel.
History Ĭrip is a slang term for the word cripple. Other crip theories are crip time, which has roots in both the disability community and academic theory (through crip futurity). Ĭrip theory began in communities and is an academic theory that intersects with experiences like race, class or gender. Thus, crip's new meaning developed as an 'insider' term within the disability rights movement. Part of the process of disability pride was reclaiming words used to shame the disability community. With the rise of the disability rights movement in the 1960s came the idea of disability pride a movement to shed the feelings of shame that society had forced on people with disabilities. By the 1920s crip was being used as slang for 'easy'. The action/event/object/person' that did not meet its intended purpose. While cripple appeared to describe someone with a physical disability focused on people deemed ugly due to a physical disability. The term cripple came into common usage around 950AD.
Some of these reasons are to show pride, to talk about disability rights, or avoid ranking types of disability. People might identify as a crip for many reasons. Wright State University suggests that the current community definition of crip includes people who experience any form of disability, such as one or more impairments with physical, mental, learning, and sensory, though the term primarily targets physical and mobility impairment. Look up crip in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Ĭrip, slang for cripple, is a term in the process of being reclaimed by disabled people.
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